Nurture Information Hub
Evidence
https://www.ruralhealth.org.au/15nrhc/sites/default/files/C4-1_Wakely.pdf
Luke Wakely and Kym Rae
Premature birth is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Infants born prematurely often require significant medical intervention and long-term multidisciplinary support in order to achieve their developmental potential. Parents of premature infants must adjust to parenting a fragile infant that may experience long-term complex health issues. The preterm birth and the complex needs of premature infants can have a substantial life-long impact on the nature of parenting and the relationship between the infant and their parents.
Rural communities in Australia generally experience higher rates of preterm birth compared with metropolitan areas. Yet, rural-based support services for families with premature infants are scarce and those services that do exist tend to be generalist in nature and might lack the specialised knowledge to meet the complex needs of these children. Thus, it is likely that families in rural areas must parent their premature infant without local support or travel vast distances to access specialist support.
Education
Living in a rural or regional area while having a premature or sick baby who has been admitted into a Neonatal Unit presents unique challenges. The distance from advanced medical facilities means that parents may need to travel long distances or even temporarily relocate to ensure their baby receives the necessary care. This separation from home can be particularly stressful.
Being hours away from your family during this time can add another layer of stress to your experience. It can be difficult on siblings, partners, and extended family, and especially on you. Your baby may need to spend time in a Neonatal Unit far from home due to specialists and facilities not being available in your local hospital, however babies in this case (particularly for families living in regional areas), will be attempted to be transferred to the family’s local Hospital once healthy and stable enough to do so.
In Australia, there are 23 Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) and 100+ Special Care Nurseries (SCUs), with the majority of these being in metropolitan areas. Babies born sick or prematurely in a remote area need to be transported to the nearest NICU or SCU, possibly hundreds of kilometres away from their home, often using specialised transportation services like these:
If your baby is spending time in a hospital, hours away from home, the hospital will be able to provide support for available accommodation to allow you to be as close as possible to your baby.
Ronald McDonald Houses are located within footsteps of major women’s and children’s hospitals across Australia. Their Houses provide a homely and inviting place to stay for parents, guardians, carers and their siblings while their child is undergoing treatment in a nearby hospital.
Patient assisted travel schemes (PATS) are available in each state or territory to help rural and remote community members access necessary and approved medical specialist services that are not locally available.
Empowerment
Relocating your family far from home, work, school, and your support network due to a child's premature birth or illness is extraordinarily challenging. However, it is crucial to remember that you are not alone.
If the distance from home adds stress, seek support. Hospital Social Workers are available to help navigate these challenges and connect you with resources to ease the burden.
If you are Aboriginal and from the country, then it may be useful to speak to the Aboriginal Health Liaison Officers based at your local hospital to assist with support. Most big hospital also have AHLO’s so reach out to them when you arrive also.
Additionally, Miracle Babies’ NurtureLine (1300 622 243) offers compassionate support and guidance during this trying time.
Useful Links
Panda - Perinatal Mental Health
https://panda.org.au/
Preterm Alliance – Every Week Counts – Page 6
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Pregnancy Birth and Baby
https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/health-services-for-rural-families
Miracle Babies Foundation
https://www.miraclebabies.org.au/content/financial-assistance/gjsos0
ABC News
Rural and Remote Mental Health
Gidget Foundation
Confirmation Content