Infections

Evidence  

https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2002/176/5/1-infections-pregnant-women 

Gwendolyn L Gilbert 

In pregnant women, most infections are no more serious than in non-pregnant women of similar age. However, some infections can be transmitted to the fetus in utero or to the infant during or immediately after delivery, with potentially serious sequelae. Uncommonly, serious infectious illness in the mother can have non-specific fetal or obstetric effects and lead to miscarriage, premature labour or fetal death; these infections must be treated as any other serious illness.  

Education  

If you had an infection during pregnancy, your body may still be healing after birth. Some infections need ongoing care after birth. Recovery will depend on the type of infection, any treatments you received and your overall health.  

Common Infections During Pregnancy and Postpartum Recovery 

• Group B Streptococcus (Strep B) – If you had Strep B, your baby may have been monitored for infection after birth. You and your baby may need antibiotics and follow-up care if you had complications, such as an infection in your uterus. 

• Cytomegalovirus (CMV) – If CMV affected your pregnancy, you may still feel fatigued or have ongoing symptoms. Your baby may need extra medical check-ups to monitor their health. 

• Sepsis – Sepsis is a life-threatening infection that requires strong medical treatment. After recovering, your body may need time to rebuild strength and you might experience fatigue or weakness. 

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – If untreated during pregnancy, a UTI can lead to kidney problems. Drink plenty of water and take all prescribed medication to help your body fully heal. 

• Listeria – If you had listeria, your body may take time to regain energy. Eating nutritious food and resting will support your recovery. 

• Influenza (Flu) – The flu may make recovery after birth harder, especially if you had severe symptoms. Rest, hydration and monitoring for any lingering effects are important.

Supporting Your Recovery 

Recovering from an infection while also caring for a premature or sick newborn in the Neonatal unit can be challenging. Here are some ways to help your body heal: 

• Rest as much as possible – Your body is still healing from pregnancy, birth and the infection. 

• Stay hydrated – Drinking water helps flush out toxins and keeps your energy levels up. 

• Eat nourishing foods – A balanced diet supports immune function and recovery. 

• Take all prescribed medications – If you were given antibiotics or other treatments, complete the full course to prevent reinfection. 

• Monitor your health – If you feel unwell or notice unusual symptoms, contact your healthcare team. 

Empowerment  

Recovering from an infection can be emotionally draining, especially while adjusting to life with a premature or sick newborn. It’s okay to ask for support if you’re feeling overwhelmed. Talking to a healthcare provider, counsellor, or support group can help you process your experience. 

Many mothers recover from infections after pregnancy with the right care and support. Healing takes time, so be patient with yourself.  

Useful Links  

Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network 

https://www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/kids-health-hub/pregnancy-and-your-baby/transmissible-diseases-pregnancy 

Pregnancy, birth and baby 

https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/sepsis-during-pregnancy-and-after-childbirth 

RANZCOG - The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists 

https://ranzcog.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/First-Few-Weeks-Following-Birth.pdf

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